中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 562-567.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.04.012

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

LISS钢板与髁钢板置入修复股骨远端骨折:骨愈合及膝关节功能预后差异性

许 立   

  1. 惠州市中心人民医院创伤骨科,广东省惠州市 516001
  • 修回日期:2014-11-29 出版日期:2015-01-22 发布日期:2015-01-22
  • 作者简介:许立,男,1975年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,1999年广东医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省惠州市科技计划项目(20110802)

LISS plate versus condylar plate internal fixation for the treatment of distal femoral fractures: difference in bone healing and knee joint functional prognosis

Xu Li   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Central People’s Hospital of Huizhou City, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-29 Online:2015-01-22 Published:2015-01-22
  • About author:Xu Li, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Central People’s Hospital of Huizhou City, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    grants from the Huizhou Municipal Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, China, No. 20110802

摘要:

背景:近年来随着对股骨远端骨折的深入研究,治疗方式已经从传统的保守治疗转变为积极的手术治疗。目前关于股骨远端骨折的各种内固定方案报道很多,但是系统的预后比较研究报道较少。

目的:对比股骨远端骨折患者分别采取LISS钢板与髁钢板置入内固定对其预后康复影响的差异,并为这类患者内固定方案的选择积累经验。
方法:选取2009年3月至2013年1月收治的78例股骨远端骨折患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,每组39例。LISS钢板组采用LISS钢板置入内固定方案,髁钢板组采用髁钢板置入内固定方案。记录两组患者术中及术后相关指标、出院后第12个月末Evanich评分及随访期间不良事件发生率。
结果与结论:LISS钢板组切口长度及骨折愈合时间短于髁钢板组(P < 0.05)。出院后第12个月末,两组疼痛及稳定性评分差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);而LISS钢板组活动度、股四头肌力量评分及Evanich总分均高于髁钢板组(P < 0.05),减分项目少于髁钢板组(P < 0.05)。LISS钢板组随访期间不良事件发生率为5%(2/39),髁钢板组不良事件发生率为21%(8/39),两组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示相较于髁钢板,LISS钢板置入内固定修复股骨远端骨折能有效促进骨折愈合及膝关节功能恢复,并发症较少,是一种较为理想的骨科内固定方式。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨远端骨折, LISS钢板, 髁钢板, 内固定, 骨折愈合, 膝关节功能, 预后, 随访研究, 不良事件

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As more and more studies focus on the distal femoral fractures, the treatment has transformed from conventional conservative treatment to positive surgical treatment. At present, there are a variety of internal fixation methods in treatment of distal femoral fractures, but the prognosis is rarely reported.

OBJECTIVE: To explore and compare the effect of LISS plate and condylar plate fixation on the prognosis and rehabilitation of patients with distal femoral fractures, and provide evidence for the choice of internal fixation.
METHODS: Seventy-eight patients with distal femoral fractures were recruited from March 2009 to January 2013 and were randomly divided into two groups, with 39 cases in each group. The two groups were treated with internal fixation using LISS plate and condylar plate, respectively. The intraoperative and postoperative indicators of patients in the two groups were recorded. Evanich score at 12 months after discharge and adverse events during the follow-up were also observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The incision length and fracture healing time in the LISS plate group were shorter than the condylar plate group (P < 0.05). At 12 months after discharge, there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores and stability between the two groups (P > 0.05); while the range of motion, scores of quadriceps femoris strength and Evanich total scores in the LISS plate group were higher than the condylar plate group (P < 0.05), the subtraction project was less than the condylar plate group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse events during the follow-up period was 5% (2/39) in the LISS plate group and 20.5% (8/39) in the condylar plate group, the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). LISS plate internal fixation is better than condylar plate fixation for treatment of distal femoral fractures, it can effectively promote fracture healing and functional recovery of knee joint, induce fewer complications, and is an ideal method of internal fixation in field of orthopedics.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Femur, Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Fracture Healing

中图分类号: